Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a form of arthritis characterized by the inflammation of the synovium. Synovium is the soft tissue that lines the joints. It is a chronic condition that can affect any joint but it typically affects the wrists and fingers in most cases. It is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues by mistake, for some unknown reason.
Symptoms vary from one person to another. They may flare up or stay in remission for a period of time. RA can cause pain, swelling, stiffness, fatigue, loss of energy, and fever. In severe cases, this can lead to joint damage and bone deformity resulting to difficulties in moving.
Approximately 1.3 million people in the United States have rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It can affect anyone, including children (see Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis), but 70 percent of people with RA are women. Onset usually occurs between 30 and 50 years of age. [1]
Although there is no known cure for rheumatoid arthritis, medications and joint-friendly exercises will help you manage RA. Treatments focus on reducing pain and inflammation, and preventing joint damage. Early detection and treatment will most likely lead to minimal joint damage.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
- Analgesics such as acetaminophens alleviate pain.
- Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) prevent progression of joint damage. These are not anti-inflammatory drugs, but can work hand in hand with NSAIDs.
- Steroids also help reduce pain and inflammation, and slow joint damage.
- Therapy can aid in your mobility. Physical therapy will enhance joint functions by strengthening the muscles and joints. Occupational therapy will enable you to continue your day-to-day activities at home or at work.
- Surgery such as joint replacement, joint fusion, and synovectomy can also be an option if the medications do not work.
- Lifestyle remedies can also help you manage RA. Regular exercise will improve flexibility and strengthen muscles.
References:
Recent Comments