Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized by pain and tenderness of muscles at specific points scattered around the body. Tender points can be located at the neck, shoulders, back, hips, arms or legs; even the slightest pressure can cause pain. Other symptoms include trouble sleeping, fatigue, headaches, and cognitive problems.
It is one of the most common diseases affecting the muscles, occuring more frequently in women than in men. Considered to be a rheumatic condition, fibromyalgia impairs the joints and causes chronic pain. However, it is different from other rheumatic conditions in the sense that it does not cause damage to internal organs and muscle tissues.
Doctors do not know the exact causes of fibromyalgia, but there are a number of factors believed to trigger the condition. These triggers include physical and emotional stress, emotional trauma, illness accompanied with fever, surgery, and an acute injury. [1] Those who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases are also more likely to develop fibromyalgia. [2]
Since the exact cause of fibromyalgia is not known, there is no cure for fibromyalgia. Treatments focus on relieving pain and other symptoms associated with the condition. It is important to work closely with your doctor to develop specific treatments that help with the symptoms. Treatments are often a combination of medications, exercise, complementary therapies, and understanding the nature of the condition. [3]
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